Obstacles Facing Women Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Obstructions Facing Women - Coursework Example Ladies are their most exceedingly terrible adversaries and need money related guide to enable themselves. The tale discusses kids living with their folks. The relative is a retribution power in oppressing her kindred ladies in the house. This uncovers numerous likenesses that the ladies in Asia face with fiscal foundations. The ladies gripe of the intense conditions that are set up to get an advance in Asia (Bhagwati, 2004). There are likewise favorable circumstances that happened to ladies in Asia, difficult work center and commitments, cause the ladies to be progressive. The little fellow that makes due in the city and become fruitful goes gaga for a young lady who firmly works her way through to got progressive. There is debasement, cartels absence of assets and joblessness that face ladies in Asia. This is told through the youthful man’s connection with ladies in the boulevards. An inappropriate impact of globalization and the procuring of negative is the primary impetus in the obstacles confronting ladies. Be that as it may, through constancy there is

T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock :: essays research papers fc

TS Eliot's Prufrock The unexpected character of "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," an early sonnet by T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) as an emotional monolog, is presented in its title. Eliot is talking, through his speaker, about the nonappearance of adoration, and the sonnet, so distant from being a "song," is a contemplation on the disappointment of sentiment. The initial picture of night (generally the hour of affection making) is troubling, instead of reassuring or enchanting, and the night "becomes a patient" (Spender 160): "When the night is spread out against the sky/Like a patient etherized upon a table" (2-3). As per Berryman, with this line starts current verse (197). The urban area of the sonnet is fierce as opposed to being appealing. Eliot, as a Modernist, sets his sonnet in a rotted cityscape, " a dull neighborhood of modest lodgings and cafés, where Prufrock lives in single gloom" (Harlan 265). The experience of Prufrock is set against that of anonymous "women" (13), all things considered speaking to womankind. Their out of reach status is spoken to by their steady development they "come and go"- and their "polite chatter about Michelangelo, who was a man of incredible inventive vitality, not at all like Prufrock" (Harlan 265). We can't envision that they would tune in to any affection melody by Prufrock, anything else than they would discover his name or his individual alluring. "A man named J. Alfred Prufrock could scarcely be relied upon to sing an affection tune; he sounds too well dressed" (Berryman 197)."J. Alfred Prufrock" shows his convention, and his last name, specifically, demonstrates prudery. The amazing similitude, a visual picture of the "yellow fog" (15) in the fourth refrain, speaks to the embittered condition of the cutting edge city, or Eliot's & ;quot;infernal form of the backwoods of Arden" (Cervo 227). The picture is questionable, in any case, since Eliot likewise makes it inquisitively appealing in the accuracy he utilizes in contrasting the haze's movements with that of a feline who "[l]icked its tongue into the sides of the evening" (17). We additionally hear the mist, disquietingly, in that picture, in the likeness in sound of "licked." Reiteration of "time", in the accompanying verse, shows how the universe of Prufrock's being is bound to fleetingness. "Prufrock addresses his audience members as though they had stayed with him in some hover of perpetual damnation where time has halted and all activity has become theoretical" (Miller 183). "Time" is rehashed, a few times, however it isn't just its inevitable nearness that Eliot is stressing, yet in addition the technicality of the manners by which we use it; "the taking of a toast and tea" (34).

Barack Obama’s Presidential Campaign Speech in Berlin Essay

The present leader of the United States, Barack Obama, when gave a discourse during his constituent crusade to a gigantic group in Berlin. Obviously, while such a crusade discourse is clearly connected with political undertakings, it would in any case be suitable to call attention to that the discourse as far as anyone knows fills a need to bind together countries and to modify past collusions for a solitary reason which is to forestall just as resolve developing overall concerns. Given such setting however, it is as yet obvious that various promulgation methods have been utilized in order to pick up and fortify open help. One of the most clear promulgation methods which Obama used was the plain society claim. To additionally clarify, all through his discourse, Obama noted and featured that he introduces himself not as an appointive competitor but instead as a concerned resident of the world simply like the people before him (The Huffington Post, 2008). Besides, the temporary fad approach has likewise been applied. While tending to the open he depicted objectives which are as far as anyone knows the objectives of the whole world, for example, banishing fear monger dangers and in any event, giving equity in different countries (The Huffington Post, 2008). On the off chance that others or countries would bring down such points it appears that they would be marked as foe despite the fact that not really so. It is certain that Obama’s discourse was in fact viable in convincing its crowd deciding from the applause. The purposeful publicity strategies are intended to speak to the feelings of general society in Berlin. It gives a feeling of unity, exploiting the noteworthy portrayal of the site. Scrutinizing the pertinence and legitimacy of Obama’s focuses during the occasion more likely than not been impossible as the lion's share, which went to the occasion, have just accepted a similar point of view. Potentially, others, being affected, accepting a comparative position as it is by all accounts the nationalistic and dependable choice. Consequently, Obama’s appointive achievement is demonstration of the utilization of publicity procedures in legislative issues, paying little heed to its one-sided and bunch situated nature. Reference The Huffington Post. (2008). Obama Berlin Speech. Recovered http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2008/07/24/obama-in-berlin-video-of_n_114771. html.

How Chatbots Benefit Brands

When we consider brand-customer relationships and interactions, many of us instantly think of viral examples of "brands behaving badly"—like a tweet about a lost online order or a post about terrible airline service. And then there's the aftermath of such an interaction, where the brand scrambles to do damage control by pledging to do better next time and make changes going forward. Related: 5 situations that can damage your brand—and how to respond But, what if there was a way companies and brands could respond to every customer in real time with a completely personalized approach? There is a new way of cultivating and maintaining customer relationships. It's faster, easier and cheaper than any call center. Enter chatbots First, what are chatbots? Chatbots complete automated tasks and services via messaging apps. They also respond to users by pulling answers from a database and relying on pre-programmed phrases. Some bots employ artificial intelligence (AI) to learn and get "smarter" with each interaction, like voice assistants Siri and Alexa. Because of their ability to interact and provide instant answers to users' questions, bots are uniquely suited for improving customer service. Here are just a few ways chatbots can benefit brands. Chatbots are available 24/7/365 Thanks to apps like Lyft and Uber Eats, our society has become even more accustomed to instant gratification. We want everything right here and now; it's the definition of the on-demand economy that apps and bots helped to create. So, it makes sense that bots would step in to fulfill our need for immediate interaction with brands and companies. Protecting your brand's reputation for stellar customer service could be as simple as deploying an after-hours chatbot for your website. Long after your human customer service reps have clocked out and gone home, your bot is hard at work fielding questions from customers. Additionally, since bots are designed to complete tasks and gather information, brands are positioned to solve some of their unique customer service challenges with the implementation of chatbots. One thing to note: Be upfront when customers are communicating with a bot. In other words, don't disguise the chatbot as a real person. In fact, bots are favored over humans when it comes to answering quick questions. So, let customers know that after-hours customer service is handled by chatbots. Chatbots are proactive Browse through any e-commerce website, and you're likely to encounter a bot in the form of a helpful personal shopper. More brands are using chatbots to interact with customers and establish contact proactively in anticipation of shopper needs. Why the shift? A recent poll found a whopping 83% of shoppers say they need help while shopping online. The thought behind this strategy is that not connecting with a shopper until they actively reach out with a question often results in the loss of a sale. But, if a brand can reach out and start a conversation with a customer at the beginning of their shopping experience, there's a better chance of keeping them on the website. Brands like Aerie and Whole Foods are using chatbots exceptionally well to proactively engage with customers and offer things like discounts and recipes. Think of all the possible ways a bot could help a browsing customer before they even know they need help: Advising on size, fit & color Answering FAQs faster Fulfilling inventory checks Assisting with account questions Facilitating returns or exchanges Chatbots are more consistent, faster & cheaper Humans get burnt out, have bad days, and need to take breaks. Bots have no such problems. Bots can work around the clock and never waiver in the level of customer service they provide. Humans have a limit to how many people they can realistically help during a shift, while bots are not beholden to any such rules. Because bots are inherently adaptive and exist solely to help users, they can even build relationships more efficiently than humans. (That is, to a degree.) Chatbots are great at collecting data from their interactions with customers, which can then be used to improve or personalize future communication. Instead of a customer starting over each time they visit your site, a bot can pick up right where they left off and build upon the previously established relationship. Bots can handle tedious tasks (like gathering and verifying account information) much faster than a human employee, and they do it all without the need for a paycheck. Plus, the overhead required to staff a 24-hour call center far outweighs the cost of programming a chatbot. What's next? Humans will never be fully replaced by chatbots for meaningful interaction, especially in face-to-face instances. But, as engineers fine-tune their programming to become more sophisticated and handle increasingly complex requests, more brands will use chatbots as a way to stay "always on." Did you enjoy this post? Do us a huge favor and share it with your networks on LinkedIn, Facebook or Twitter.

Essay on Conflict Management in Relationships - 1499 Words

Managing Conflict in Relationships Key Concepts Bracketing- Noting that an issue arising in the course of a conflict should be resolved later Conflict- Contracting- Building a solution through negotiation and the acceptance of parts of proposals Cross-Complaining- Exit Response- Physically walking out or psychologically withdrawing Games- Highly patterned interactions in which real conflict is hidden or denied Grace- Granting forgiveness or putting aside our own needs when there is no standard that says we should or must do so Kitchen-Sinking- In which everything except th the kitchen sink is thrown into the argument Letting Go- Lose-Lose- Assumes that conflict results in losses for everyone that it is†¦show more content†¦Places value on individualism, self-assertion, and competition. Not common in cultures that prioritize cooperation, keep others from failing, finding areas of agreement C. A win-win approach Usually ways to resolve differences so that everyone gains. A good solution is one that everyone finds satisfactory. People who adopt win-win often discover solutions previously un-thought of b//c they are committed to their own others’ satisfaction. Sometimes the result of compromises provide confirmation protect the health of the relationship IV. Most people have relatively consistent patterns they employ to respond to conflict. A. We use exit responses when We see conflicts as a win-lose situation may exit phsysically or psychologically if they think the will lose the argument Although sometimes useful to break from the conflict to cool off, it tends to be destructive. As a forceful way to avoid conflict, it is active B. We use neglect responses when we think the escalating disagreement will harm everyone or the person thinks they will lose if the conflict progresses C. We use loyalty responses when focusing on what is good desirable about the relationship minimizing its problems. Loyalty is silent allegiance doesn’t actively address conflict so it is a passive response. Preserves relationship, is constructive in the short term. Likely to spring from a lose-lose orient towards conflict. Believe disagreementShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence And Conflict Management Style4185 Words   |  17 PagesTHE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLE 1. Introduction Conflict is not something new to us. Every single day we might involve in the conflict. Conflict has occurred since the existence of human beings. Conflict occurred either in person or between other individuals. Conflict can happen when we faced negative situation with family, colleagues, supervisor, customers and others. The early approach of conflict assumed all conflict was negative and toRead MoreQuantitative Research : Data Collection1527 Words   |  7 Pagesissues to consider with quantitative data collection methods. Problem Statement Organizational conflict arises when an individual or group perceives a threat to her/their interest. Most organizational conflicts in Nigeria emerge due to the inability of the system to fulfill the collective agreement with the employees (Ekong, 2000). This leads to employees quitting from the job. Another source of conflict exists between employees; arguments and competition for promotion, position and performance beingRead MoreEssay about Conflict in Interpersonal Relationships1487 Words   |  6 PagesConflict in Interpersonal Relationships Conflict. It could happen with a friend, romantic partner, co-worker, or complete stranger. There are many researchers out there who study conflict and all of the aspects to it. One thing that is clear is that conflict is inevitable in every interpersonal relationship, and it requires understanding, management, and reconciliation to prevent damage to the relationship. Dean Tjosvold and Lin Wang both of Lingnan University out of Hong-Kong wrote DevelopingRead MoreFunctional Conflict in the Organization1723 Words   |  7 PagesCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL CONFLICT IN THE ORGANIZATION WITH REFERENCE TO OCEANIC BANK PLS (OBP) INTRODUCTION. Conflict refers to events ranging from inner turmoil produced by competing needs or desires to open violence between entire societies (Greenberg amp; Baron 1995). Conflict has grown to become a very imperative word in Organizations and in everyday human life, in the organization it is seen as the struggle between 2 or more people or groups in the organization, and could be functionalRead More Human Resource Management Essay example1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe Employment relationship is the only reason public and private limited organisations work effectively. The Employment relationship is a fragile tie between an employer â€Å"management† and employee â€Å"worker†. This relationship can be affected by 3 factors which are interests, control and motivation. Employers have to balance these factors in order to maintain a productive working relationship. Employment relationship works like any other relationship, commitment is required from both sides. InRead MoreQuantitative Research : Data Collection1562 Words   |  7 Pagesissues to consider with quantitative data collection methods. Problem Statement Organizational conflict arises when an individual or group perceives a threat to her/their interest. Most organizational conflicts in Nigeria emerge due to the inability of the system to fulfill the collective agreement with the employees (Ekong, 2000). This leads to employees quitting from the job. Another source of conflict exists between employees; arguments and competition for promotion, position and performance beingRead MoreConflict Management Styles Among Corporate Executives1161 Words   |  5 Pagesprevious researchers’ efforts and expertise. A potential research study on â€Å"Conflict Management Styles among Corporate Executives in Developing Countries – Nigeria a Case Study† is considered for a signature assignment. Conflict is inevitable and exists everywhere. In organizational system, conflict and methods of conflict management influences different groups (employees, management team and executives). Conflicts are realities of life and can be defined as a â€Å"situation of competition in whichRead MoreTechniques For Effectively Manage Conflict1208 Words   |  5 Pages Techniques to Effectively Manage Conflict Kaitlin Hodges Indiana University Northwest Techniques to Effectively Manage Conflict The medical profession relies heavily on collaboration and teamwork. Whether the professional is performing surgery or providing care to a sick child, the medical team is obligated to work together in order to efficiently accomplish common goals. However, when individuals are brought together as a team, differences in opinions, interests, knowledgeRead MoreConflict In An Interpersonal Relationships1552 Words   |  7 Pages Conflict is an inevitable part of our lives. Especially within an interpersonal relationship. Conflict occurs whenever there is a difference in the needs and goals of two people. This might create tension between two people. As of right now, one of my most major conflicts is held within an interpersonal work relationship. The current conflict is in need of a resolution and consist of two main conflict management styles; in which I participate in an accommodation conflict management style, whereasRead MoreConflict Between Conflict And Conflict Management1313 Words   |  6 PagesConflict and conflict management both play pivotal roles in all relationships, whether they are between friends, family, lovers, or coworkers. However, while most relationships have an abundance of conflict, the amount of properly implemented conflict management in all relationships is relatively low. This is especially surprising when you consider the sheer amount of research and counseling directed at managing conflict in constructive ways. Though the aforementioned services and research are of

The Word Gay - 1108 Words

On The Subject of the word â€Å"GAY† As time changes so does everything else in the world, including words and their meanings. One particular term has strayed far away from its meaning and symbolizes something completely different now. The term gay has changed so much over time that few people now know its true meaning. The meaning gay has changed tremendously over time. In the past, the term gay was not used as frequently and as freely as it is used today. The term originated from the Old French and dates back to the 1600s, â€Å"Deriving ultimately from Germanic source† (Wikipedia). The word means â€Å"Joyful, carefree, bright and showy† (Wikipedia). Gay also means to be â€Å"Addicted to social pleasure and dissipations,† as a noun â€Å"of a person:†¦show more content†¦This outgoing act shows how America is starting to broaden its horizons towards the term gay as an adjective and as a noun. In the year 2000, â€Å"Vermont [became] the first state in the country to legally recogni ze civil unions between gay or lesbian couples† (The American Gay Rights Movement). As we move along in time gay rights are steadily growing and are being respected by more and more people. Even though there are still some people who are still some people who are very much against homosexuality, the way of living still continues. Although there are some events that turn out positively, some do have a negative outcome. There are many events that are meant to be fun and entertaining that turn out bad. Many people against gay marriage, or gay adoption, and even homosexual relationships often put on strikes during gay pride events. These strikes and shows of activism have lead to potentially dangerous actions. There are people who speak out against gay relationships and their opinions on what they could be doing to our society. â€Å"The head of a conservative lobbyist group in California warned the listeners of his daily radio show that America’s children will delivered â€Å"straight into the arms of the homosexual activist community† (Pinknews). Opinions like this are often spoken out by conservatives who truly think thatShow MoreRelatedIs The Word Gay?978 Words   |  4 Pages As culture changes, so does language. English words can have a variety of meanings based on cultural shifts that cause words to lose their original meanings or become associated with vastly different ideas. Such changes retain the power to baffle one unfamiliar with an extensive etymological history of the word. For example, gay has confusing origins, particularly the farther one looks back. The word gay has possessed vastly different definitions throughout its history, both positive and negativeRead MoreThe Word About Gay And Where It Originated936 Words   |  4 Pages Words have so many different meanings. Just pick up a dictionary to discover the many different meanings of the same word. Many questions arise when thinking of where a word originated from. This report will allow me to explore the definition of gay and where it originated. I will explain how the word gay has changed over time. As culture changes, so does words as they take on new meanings. The word gay originally had the meaning of being carefree, happy or lighthearted for quite a long timeRead MoreGay, Defined1008 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition: Gay (adj.) merry: happy and carefree; brightly ornamental or colorful; homosexual. (n.) A homosexual. (â€Å"gay†) Synonymous definition: Gay (syn.) merry, lighthearted, joyful, cheerful, sprightly, jolly, happy, joyous, gleeful, jovial, colorful, bright. (â€Å"gay†) Negative definition: Gay (adj.) unhappy, lacking color, heavyhearted Because of the literal definition of the word, people that are homosexual are often seen as â€Å"colorful† and â€Å"cheerful†. Etymological Definition: Gay (n) usuallyRead MoreSemantic Change: How Gay Became Homosexual1158 Words   |  5 Pageson homosexuality. Therefore the word gay is losing its original meaning and connection to the word homosexuality. School also plays another part in this because it is teenagers (school pupils) who have changed the meaning of the word gay, it was first seen as an insult. But the word has been so overused that it has lost its original meaning. In the majority of schools where pupils aged 15-18 and possibly even younger call each other gay it was here that the word gay was popularised with students firstRead MoreNeologisms and Morphological Analysis of Gay Language1236 Words   |  5 PagesNEOLOGISMS AND MORHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF GAY LANGUAGE OF STUDENTS IN SURIGAO DEL SUR STATE UNIVERSITY S.Y. 2015-2016 A Concept Paper Presented to Maria Lady Sol A. Suazo, Ph.D, Instructor Surigao Del Sur State University Tandag City In partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in English JOSIE ALNGOG NICOLE HOPE ARIO CRISLER ATIBULA RUBELLE HOPE BANTAYAN JANUARY 2016 INTRODUCTION The language of gays known as gayspeak has now earnedRead MoreWhy Do Students Speak Gay Lingo?1391 Words   |  6 PagesWhy do students speak Gay lingo? For Heterosexual students The aim of the speakers is to be au courant. Heterosexual students want to show that they are well-informed in this genre of speaking. They want to let people know that they also have the capacity to speak gay lingo eventhough they are not inside the world of the homosexual where it is spoken. Also, their intention is to be modern. Since social media has made swardspeak popular, students are exposed to it and thus influencing them to useRead MoreGay Lingo in the Philippine1420 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER I RESEARCH PROBLEM 1.1 Historical and Conceptual Background 1.2.1 Historical Background Filipino gay language or swardspeak language is a vernacular language derived from Englog (English- Tagalog) and is used by a number of gay Filipinos. It uses elements from Tagalong, English, Spanish, Niponggo, from celebrities’ names and signature brands hat giving a new context of this unique language. A unique trait of swardspeak is that it immediately identifies the speaker as homosexualRead MoreConfronting Heternormativity With Carl Wittmann858 Words   |  4 Pageschanges in the late 60s and early 70s. While for years homophile groups such as the Mattachine Society dominated queer rhetoric, in 1969 Carl Wittman’s â€Å"Gay Manifesto† redefined the LGBT+ rights movement’s voice and goals (380). Using shocking language, his authority as a gay man, and emotional appeals to his queer audience, Wittman and his â€Å"Gay Manifesto† utilized a confrontational, liberationist tone to communicate his views on sexual identity and heteronormative culture . While opponents may argueRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Bakla And Gays892 Words   |  4 PagesBakla and gays are two different types of people. They are defined differently, gay is defined as a male desiring to have sex with other males, the term bakla is someone who is in-between or as described in the book by Manalansan a â€Å"male body with a female heart† (pg 25). To the Filipino people and their cultutre bakla is a term to describe a third gender they do not see these people as gay. These people speak swardspeak, which is slang that they speak. Furthermore, bakla people are not seen differentlyRead MoreAssociations Between Religious Personality Dimensions And Implicit Homosexual Prejudice847 Words   |  4 Pagesincreases, self-reported attitudes towards homosexuals becomes more negative. The authors of this study mention that the focus of the study was not to research any forms of overt discrimination, any form of hate crimes, or other antisocial be havior towards gay men and lesbians. The study s hypothesis comes from social-personality psychologist Gordon Allport s observation that in most religions, it is encouraged to demonstrate unconditional love towards others; however, there are individuals who carry prejudices

International Conference on Health Promotion

Question: Discuss about the International Conference on Health Promotion. Answer: Introduction: The first International Conference on Health Promotion held in Ottawa on 21st November, 1986 is regarded as the Ottawa Charter. It was arranged in response to the demand for a new public health movement in the world. The purpose was to achieve optimum health for all by the year 2000 by launching better health promotion channels. The international organization, national government and local communities had the responsibility in carrying out this action. The main focus of attention according to the Ottawa Charter was building relevant public health policy, building a supportive environment, developing community action and personal skills and reorienting health care service to prevent illness (World Health Organization 2017).Although the Charter is a century old, still there is question regarding the relevance of the Charter for health promotion in the 21st century. The purpose of this essay is to understand the action and strategies laid down in the Ottawa Charter to understand its rel evance in current health promotion activities. It will lay down the argument regarding whether Ottawa Charter should be used in todays health promotion or not. The thesis statement for the essay is that Ottawa Charter should not be used in todays health promotion due to several challenges present in the implementation of action and strategies areas mentioned in the Ottawa Charter. However, the counter argument to this statement is that Ottawa Charter has been successful in integrating health promotion activities in countries like UK and Canada. It has helped establish the supporting conditions for prevention, protection and surveillance at policy level and community level too (Hancock 2011). The Ottawa Charter gave the three strategies for health promotion which was to mediate, advocate and enable. It was also the first WHO document to recognize a stable ecosystem as determinant of health and participants countries pledges to address environmental and ecological issues affecting the health. Hence, the Ottawa Charter continues to provide a simple and effective framework for addressing the health needs of disadvantaged group in community. Peo ple most in need cannot get access to health promotion market and the Ottawa strategies ensure that these sections of population can access health promotion campaigns to promote health and well-being of public (Davies 2014). However, still this success of Ottawa Charter is rejected because all the aspects of health promotion practices have not been fully implemented as required. Despite evidence regarding success of approach, behavioural lifestyle continues to prevail and affect health of general public in the world (Fry and Zask 2016). The essay supports that the actions and strategies mentioned in the Charter is not relevant for health promotion in the 21st century due to the presence of several challenges in its implementation process. The first supporting evidence regarding this given by (Potvin and Jones (2011)who mentions the role of the Ottawa Charter in endorsing positive definition about health and establishing core values of public health action. However, the challenges lies in the implementation of these values and principles due to the changes in public health system and practices at international and national level in countries across the world. There is absence of agreement regarding the theoretical and epistemological aspects of health promotions which results in error in actions and precariousness of institutions involved in health promotion (Tremblay and Richard 2011). The second evidence supporting the challenges facing the Ottawa Charter is the lack of equity in promoting health in communities. Community based interventions are being established to modify behavioural lifestyle of people in the community, however the lack of change in the system is preventing the aspects of sustaining the behaviour change in public. There is rise in issues of inequity in health promotion due to the little attention paid on evidentiary research in western countries (Baum and Sanders 2011). The changes introduced in the Charter were both of practical and philosophical importance in health care. Peace, shelter, education, social justice, equity and stable ecosystem was regarded as important prerequisite for health, however this cannot be done by health sector alone. The key aspects of the charter should have permeated to all aspects of life- both personal and public. However, the practices in the community reveals a drift from this ideal. Therefore, reconceptualising health amidst changing times and system is one of the significant challenges facing the future generation (Vinko et al. 2017). The third evidence to the challenges seen in implementing actions and strategies of the Ottawa Charter is the need to redevelop the mediation strategy stated in the Charter. This may differ from one institution to other. For some, it may involve sharing the health promotion responsibilities with government, media industry and health industry, for others it may involve applying the theories of social science in promoting health and equity along with research finding from medicine and biomedical research in health promotions (McPhail-Bell et al. 2013). The rise in new technology also brings with it many ethical dilemmas as new technologies for health promotion have many pitfalls. There are many ethical and political dilemmas in using digital health technology for health promotion. It cannot maintain health equity as all people do not have access or knowledge to use these tools. Furthermore, as new digital technology is highly linked to age, income and education level of users for effic ient use, the inequality in health outcome may widen if health promotion approaches do not work to overcome this limitations of the tool. Hence, from the analysis of the values and principles proposed by the Ottawa Charter for health promotion, it can be said that changes in health system and rise in technology contributes to challenges in the implementation of the action of the Charter in the 21st century. There is a need for public health agency to pay extra attention to improve health and digital literacy in disadvantaged group of society to overcome the limitations in practice. Therefore, it can finally be concluded that challenges in the action areas of the Charter can be addressed in the 21st century only when new strategies are developed to meet current health demands. There is a need to redefine health promotion agendas so that better clarity is seen in health policy as well as intervention for all groups. Reference Baum, F.E. and Sanders, D.M., 2011. Ottawa 25 years on: a more radical agenda for health equity is still required.Health promotion international,26(suppl 2), pp.ii253-ii257. Davies, S.C., Winpenny, E., Ball, S., Fowler, T., Rubin, J. and Nolte, E., 2014. For debate: a new wave in public health improvement.The Lancet,384(9957), pp.1889-1895. Fry, D. and Zask, A., 2016. Applying the Ottawa Charter to inform health promotion programme design.Health promotion international, p.daw022. Hancock, T., 2011. The Ottawa charter at 25.Canadian Journal of Public Health/Revue Canadienne de Sante'e Publique, pp.404-406. McPhail-Bell, K., Fredericks, B. and Brough, M., 2013. Beyond the accolades: a postcolonial critique of the foundations of the Ottawa Charter.Global health promotion,20(2), pp.22-29. November, A.L.O., 30 Years after the Ottawa Charter: Is it Still Relevant in the Face of Future Challenges for Health Promotion?. Potvin, L. and Jones, C.M., 2011. Twenty-five years after the Ottawa Charter: the critical role of health promotion for public health.Canadian Journal of Public Health/Revue Canadienne de Sante'e Publique, pp.244-248. Tremblay, M.C. and Richard, L., 2011. Complexity: a potential paradigm for a health promotion discipline.Health Promotion International, p.dar054. Vinko, M., Robnik, M. and Gabrijel?i? Blenku, M. (2017).30 Years after the Ottawa Charter: Is it Still Relevant in the Face of Future Challenges for Health Promotion?. [online] https://www.eurohealthnet-magazine.eu. Available at: https://www.eurohealthnet-magazine.eu/ehn-magazine-8/30-years-after-the-ottawa-charter-is-it-still-relevant-in-the-face-of-future-challenges-for-health-promotion/ [Accessed 26 Mar. 2017]. World Health Organization. (2017).The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. [online] Available at: https://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/previous/ottawa/en/ [Accessed 26 Mar. 2017].

The Island Armin Greder Essay Example

The Island Armin Greder Essay Armin Greder’s picture book The Island is a powerful allegory that depicts fear of strangers and ignorance which satirises the majority’s exclusion from the unknown and highlights the importance relationships and communicates acceptance. The barriers which prevent acceptance are demonstrated in The Island widely through the differences of appearance. The islanders do not accept the protagonist’s dissimilarities and his ostracism is shown through the first double page. A small, vulnerable man stands naked and ultimately exposes his vulnerability and whose confused expression signifies disconnection to the environment. The simplistic art shows how lonely the stranger is and the emphasis on the white proposes emptiness. This is juxtaposed with the satirical image on the next page, giving a sense of caricature of robust, homogenous, judging, threatening men that expose their enormity and conformity in a primitive society. The irony of farming tools being used as weapons instead of taking care of the land shows how xenophobic these people are and highlights the individual’s helplessness and the strength the pursuers have massed against him due to the fact that he is different. Essentially, seeing the satirical and mocking contrast of the two images we are able to see that difference cannot be accepted into an ignorant, homogenous culture. The consequence of being in a bland society and having the security of being in a group is that it can affect a person and may obscure their personal opinions. Specifically when the fisherman spoke up and â€Å"some people agreed with the fisherman but the others were louder†. This demonstrates the voicelessness and defencelessness in our society and shows how social repression can create a context where those who are different are demonised, isolated and persecuted. We will write a custom essay sample on The Island Armin Greder specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Island Armin Greder specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Island Armin Greder specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The text highly contrasts with the images in this book and provide a satirical, humorous feeling. â€Å"So they took him in† is juxtaposed with the islanders marching the man away with perilous weapons and we see that the text is saying something positive while the images are negative. The use of â€Å"they† also connotates the conformist civilization, instead of using a specific individual name, the people are defined by a group. The satanic caricature of the priest symbolises the devil and how institutions such as education, family, law and religion all manifest into concordant, alike ways of thinking. This is portrayed when a mother warns her child about the man â€Å"he will come and eat you if you don’t finish your soup! † The allusion of the Big Bad Wolf and threats in family life proves the irony of a primitive society that cannot think for itself. We can see that the community is dismissive to any inimitable opinions and lack of identity is apparent. Consequently, the satire and analogy in The Island makes us see the exclusion of a unique individual which results into intolerance and inconsideration of the other.

The Optimal Kitchen Countertop Height

The Optimal Kitchen Countertop Height Like other common installation standards, it is not building codes that set the height of kitchen countertops, but rather a set of common and established design standards set by the industry over a long period. These design standards are established by studies determining the most comfortable and practical dimensions for average residents for all the various elements of home construction. Most of the industry follows these standards, meaning that stock cabinets, countertops, windows, doors, and other elements will follow the dimensions set forth by these standards.   Kitchen Countertop Standards For countertops, the established standard is for the top of the countertop to fall about 36 inches above the floor. So widely accepted is this standard is that base cabinet manufacturers  build all their cabinets to a height of 34 1/2 inches, assuming the countertop thickness will be 1 1/2 inches.   This has been shown to be the best ergonomic height for a kitchen countertop. It may not be the best for a specific task, but it is the best overall compromise for the majority of tasks done in the kitchen for a user of average height. For most people, a kitchen countertop height of 3 feet provides a comfortable workstation. Be aware, though, that these design standards are aimed at making things comfortable for average people, who are 5 feet 3 inches to 5 feet 8 inches in height. If you are much shorter or much taller, the design standards might not be ideal for you.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Varying Countertop Height   As with any feature of your home, countertop height can be varied to meet your situation. A family of 6-footers may find 36 inches so low that they have to stoop uncomfortably while preparing food, while a family with members less than 5 feet in height might also find the standard countertop height to be uncomfortable. It can be difficult and expensive to make these alterations, though, since stock base cabinets will need to be altered, or custom cabinets will need to be built from scratch, in order to change the countertop heights. Moreover, you should be careful about dramatic variations to construction standards, as the potential future buyers of your home may not appreciate them.  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Countertops for Those With Disabilities Users with physical disabilities, such as those confined to wheelchairs, may find both stock base cabinets and countertop height standards to be impractical. In kitchens designed for accessibility, at least some portion of the base cabinets is left open so that users can roll wheelchairs beneath the countertop while preparing food. The countertops themselves are often lowered to a height of 28 to 34 inches or even lower. If only a section of countertop is customized for wheelchair users, make sure the open space is at least 36 inches wide.   While these custom changes may, of course, have an impact on the future sale of the house, they are a small price to pay to make a home convenient and comfortable for disabled residents. In todays marketplace, you may even find that an accessible kitchen is actually a desirable selling point to future buyers.

Bioinformatics Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bioinformatics - Lab Report Example After conducting a blast p search, I chose the following proteins EFR29682.1 a hypothetical protein from Anopheles darlingi it had an E value of 10. This protein is not in any way related to Down syndrome. This is a protein from mosquito saliva and matches by chance. This E value is high; its significance is low in relation to Down syndrome (Pevsner 7). Protein 2 is EGW12244.1 known as Down syndrome critical region protein 3–like from Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus). This protein has an E value of 1 and is related to Down syndrome since the E value is very low. The hamster genome is similar to the human genome (Pevsner 15). Protein 3 was XP_002122877 with an E value of 0.4 it is a protein predicted to be similar to Down syndrome critical region protein 3 (Down syndrome critical region protein A). It is a protein from Ciona intestinalis, an invertebrate that is closest to humans and shares 80 % of the genome. It has very high significance in the study of Down

Energy drinks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Energy drinks - Essay Example The difference between sports drinks and energy drinks lies in their contents. Sports drinks have energy giving elements in them while energy drinks have stimulants. These stimulants include caffeine and guarana, which can change the functioning of the human body. Johnson (2014, p.377) notes that both the sports and energy drinks have carbohydrates, amino acids, vitamins, sodium, proteins, and other minerals. Energy drinks and sports drinks are associated with a number of benefits. Sports are always associated with using a lot of energy; so many sports people may require a lot of energy drinks. When they are being promoted during marketing, their sellers say how good they are to consumers. Some say how these drinks can improve the performance of sportsmen. They also say that they can remove fatigue and increase concentration or keenness. Some sellers also claim these drinks can replace the electrolytes that are lost when a person is sweating. Sports and energy drinks are usually sold mostly to the young people. The reason is that it is the youths who use them quite often. They use them a lot because they take part in many hard activities that require much energy. These drinks are used by different people in different ways. These energy drinks are made of various components. The components are; water, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals amino acids/ protein caffeine, guarana, electrolytes a nd other stimulants. Water helps in giving the body the hydration it requires to operate normally. When a person is active and is using a lot of energy, thermoregulation is increased (Burrow 2013, p.141). He or she will need water to help in cooling and hydrating their bodies. Carbohydrates give energy to the consumers, but only if taken with other nutrients. Vitamins, minerals, amino acids/ and proteins are so good for the human body. Sports drinks and energy drinks are therefore, beneficial

Archetype Research Project Essay Example for Free

Archetype Research Project Essay Archetypes are â€Å"An inherited idea or mode of thought in the psychology of C. G. Jung that is derived from the experience of the race and is present in the unconscious of the individual† (archetype). Archetypes are central in all cultures across the world and can provide important lessons and outlooks on the common aspects of human life. The journey, is an archetype in which the main character is in search of some sort of truth and typically faces many difficult trials along the way, this can be both physical and mental. While going through these trials a kind of hell is reached and the character must attempt to make their way back to society. Though the journey is not always well liked due to its dark and serious nature, it provides self-confidence and shows society how to react to difficulties they may face in life. This archetype can be found in slightly different forms in the three novels: â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Brontà «, â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, and â€Å"The Plague† by Albert Camus. Each author uses the archetype, the journey, to express their own thoughts; they create an overall theme or message to influence their readers. â€Å"Jane Eyre† was written in 1847 by Charlotte Brontà «. The novel follows Jane Eyre from her childhood as the family scapegoat, through her schooling at a poorly managed charity school, and later when she becomes a governess and falls in love with her employer, Mr. Rochester. Jane’s journey is in search of the love and acceptance of others, she goes through many trials before reaching her goal. The theme that Brontà « creates using the archetype of the journey is: In times of hardship you must persevere and not lose sight of yourself and your morals while striving to find happiness. This is one of the most important messages that she is sending to her readers through Jane Eyre. She does this by giving multiple examples of Jane’s strength. One example of Jane’s strength is when she struggles to regain her since of dignity and self-worth after discovering, on her wedding day, that Mr. Rochester was already married. This is the most devastating part of Jane’s journey but her reaction to the situation is what builds the theme. â€Å"Laws and principles are not for the times when there is no temptation: they are for such moments as this, when body and soul rise in mutiny against their rigour; stringent are they; inviolate they shall be† (Brontà « 369). Jane is very tempted to just give in to her weaknesses but she regains her composure and continues her struggle. Jane’s strength is also shown when she leaves Thornfield the night after the wedding. â€Å"But I was soon up; crawling forwards on my hands and knees, and then again raised to my feet — ­ as eager and as determined as ever to reach the road† (Brontà « 374). At this point Jane’s emotional turmoil has gone as far as to cause physical weakness. Which, she also finds courage to overcome. Brontà « uses Jane’s strength of morals and self-respect in times of trial to get her theme across to her readers. The importance of her perseverance throughout the novel is solidified in the fact that her suffering pays off in the end with a happy conclusion after Mr. Rochester’s wife is dead. â€Å"I hold myself supremely blestblest beyond what language can express; because I am my husbands life as fully is he is mine† (Brontà « 522). Jane would have been very unhappy if she had given in to her weaknesses before she felt morally sound in doing so. This shows how significant her waiting was in securing her happiness in the end. Charlotte Brontà « used the archetype of the journey in Jane Eyre to impact the reader by illustrating the importance of maintaining your moral standards and since of self-worth through times of trial and hardship when you are most prone to weakness. She has exemplified this through the strength and persistence of her main character, Jane. â€Å"The Odyssey† was written by Homer around 700 B.C. It is an epic that tells the story of Odysseus, a man who must make his way back home from war to his wife and son. His journey home however is delayed by a series of trials and while he is away suitors take over his household. Odysseus has been a role model not only in Greek culture but all around the world. Homer uses the characters reactions to the trials that are typical to the archetype of the journey to show the need for determination, hope and strength in the face of hardship. As Odysseus goes through the many challenges of his journey his perseverance is put to the test. One of these occasions is when Odysseus and his crew are within sight of Ithaca, but the curiosity of his crew causes them to be thrown severely off course and pushed back many days in their journey. â€Å"And I woke up with a start, my spirit churning— should I leap over the side and drown at once or grit my teeth and bear it, stay among the living? I bore it all, held firm, hiding my face, clinging tight to the decks† (Homer 10. 55-58). True strength is shown by Odysseus here due to the fact that it is laden with the dramatic irony of almost reaching your goal then being set back to the beginning. Homer uses Odysseus’s will to continue on and not give up to show the determination needed to overcome a trial such as this. Odysseus is not the only character in â€Å"The Odyssey† that the archetype of the journey applies to. Telemachus, Odysseus’s son, also goes through a journey and discovers darker truths as he searches for news of his father and watches the suitors tear apart his house. â€Å"But for me the gods have spun out no such joy, for my father or myself. I must bear up, that’s all† (Homer 3.236-238). Homer presents Telemachus much like his father, always determined to keep moving forward even when it seems all is against him. The archetype of the journey is constantly full of challenges and often disappointment. Odysseus comments on what he has learned of the nature of life and hardship. â€Å"But then, when the happy gods bring on the long hard times, bear them he must, against his will, and steel his heart. Our lives, our mood and mind as we pass across the earth, turn as the days turn† (Homer 18. 154-157). Odysseus has learned this lesson from experience and his calm warnings and advice on the subject contribute to the theme of the necessity of strength when it comes to the archetype of the journey. In relation to the archetype the journey Homer uses â€Å"The Odyssey† to create a theme of resilience and determination when encountering struggles and trials. This is created through the way that the characters handle hardship with their lives. Odysseus is a major role model whose success and failures can easily be learned from. â€Å"The Plague† was written by Albert Camus in 1947; the novel relates the story of a city falling into and later recovering from an epidemic of plague. Each character has his own personal interests but as the plague progresses and the gates of the city are closed, fighting the plague becomes everyone’s main interest. The entire town goes through an archetypal journey with each characters experiences differing in their own ways. When a group of people is suffering, each person has a duty to think more of the group and less of individual desires; everyone has to try to help others. It is the few people who fulfill that duty who make the difference for the whole of the community in the end. As the first few cases began to arise, nobody wanted to admit the high level of danger that came with them. Due to the town’s lack of experience with the plague things move slowly at first and no one really knows what to do. Despite this confusion and lack of knowledge it is important that there are a few people who are always fighting to make progress. â€Å"No, we should go forward, groping our way through the darkness, stumbling perhaps at times, and try to do what good lay in our power† (Camus 205). Camus shows the absolute need for action even when nobody is quite sure what to do. The town is urged to forget personal matters to devote themselves to following blind determination. After months of plague it becomes obvious to the townsfolk that they are all in the situation together and that they are in the same amount of risk even though nobody wanted to acknowledge it out loud. â€Å"No longer were there individual destinies; only a collective destiny, made of plague and emotions shared by all† (Camus 151). The atmosphere of the survival situation has made personal interests unimportant and the survival and health of the community the main point of the people’s lives. As the city of Oran attempts to regain its stability its citizens sacrifice their personal feelings such as love to go into a survival mode. â€Å"Evening after evening gave its truest, mournfulest expression to the blind endurance that had outlasted love from all our hearts† (Camus 168). People have become so engrossed in the plague and its effect on their lives that emotions like love are pushed to the back of the mind. Camus stresses the fact that in order for a community to endure, personal sacrifice is necessary. â€Å"The Plagues† main theme in relation to the archetype of the journey is that personal sacrifice may be needed in order for a community to go through a journey and still prevail in the end. It can also be seen that hope is necessary when you are faced with hardship even if you are completely lost and in the dark. All three novels, â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Brontà «, â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, and â€Å"The Plague† by Albert Camus have strong examples of the journey archetype. Each tells a story of trials, hardship, and suffering. â€Å"Jane Eyre† focuses largely on Jane’s personal development and the challenges that she faces in her everyday life. Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s main theme is to not lose sight of who you are when things get tough in contrast to the ideas behind â€Å"The Plague† which call for almost an exact opposite due to the community setting in which the journey takes place. â€Å"The Odyssey† is more about a since of strength and endurance, though Odysseus’s emotions are evident and are very important in maintaining his will to continue trying to reach home, they do not dominate the scene like in â€Å"Jane Eyre† and â€Å"The plague†. The journey archetype is very important in giving people insight to possible life situations. By reading about a characters development while going through a journey it is easy to realize their achievements and failures. This makes these types of situations easier to handle when they come up in real life later on because the reader has already been warned of what to do and what not to do. The main characters of a story focused on an archetypal journey are also inspirational and can provide the same hope and determination by giving people a â€Å"they did this so I can too† type of attitude toward life’s challenges.

Use of Symbolism in Goldings Lord of the Flies Essay example -- Lord

Use of Symbolism in Golding's Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies, a suggestive name for the Devil, a devil whose name proposes that he is devoted to decay, destruction, demoralization and panic, exactly what William Golding had in mind when using symbolism in this novel. The Lord of the Flies (1954), is a novel in which interpretating the symbols are a main key to not only understanding, but also enjoying the novel. After tying many of the symbols together, you can figure out more about what the author is trying to depict, the overall scene. This story takes place during World War II on a deserted island. After a plane, transporting about a dozen young boys, gets shot down, they are trapped on an island without any adults. Throughout a few week period, they become separated through many difficult, and trying times. Each character and object that is frequently used, are symbols that represent a small part in the big picture. Through the symbols, the author portrays what each boy contributes, or burdens, the island with during their struggle to escape. The first thing I encountered and saw as a symbol when reading, was the island itself. This island had become their world. For as long as they were been on that island, that was the only thing they had, the only thing they knew. It was a world free from adults, laws and civilized society and full of responsibility. This set the picture of the boys, having to learn to survive by themselves, and shows you how important it is that they all come together. Ralph is a fairly quiet twelve year old with blond hair, and is the most influential of the group. He is the first one William talked about in the book. He was presented as a logical boy, and as the story progresses, you ... ... light the fire again later, You should have been with us. We had a smashing time" (69). This fire, their only hope of getting off the island, escaping this world, was out and there was no way for Ralph to start it. He was the only one who was sound enough to use the fire to get off, and the tribe had stolen it from him. While all this built up and eventually turned into a war, the anarchy of the world actually freed them from what they had been living. When rebellion and chaos had tried to catch order and destroy it, they started a fire, a new hope, that saved them from the island. Interpretating and understanding these characters and objects as symbols, bring a whole new light to the novel. As you read this, or any other story, let it get inside your head a little and try to find out if there's a Devil, one devoted to decay, destruction and demoralization.

Remembering an event

Before wrestling was always that little overweight kid who was instantly being made fun of when I was in elementary and middle school, which explains why I'm shy sometimes towards people because I'm afraid I might be judged. Also at home when I was young, I would always get yelled at for everything that did even when I didn't do anything's because was the oldest of my brother and sister. All know is that I didn't like my childhood at all as I was growing up. When became a teenager, I started high school and things changed.Things started to change when started high school, I darted making new friends, and was also ditching a lot and making terrible decisions. Freshman year wasn't that bad because wasn't failing, but at the same time I wasn't getting good Benefactors grades. Sophomore year I started lowering my grades because started hanging out with kids older than me, so would ditch a lot. They weren't in gangs or anything bad, they were just older than me and had cars. I already had the thought in my head that wasn't going to go to college, or that wasn't going to do anything good in my life.Once I started noir year everything changed. I met this kid in my class named Juan, who was into military things and sports that had to do with fighting. In the winter, Juan had told me that he wanted to join wrestling, and that I should join with him, so I did. When the season started I didn't think I was going to stick with it because I didn't know anybody, and would get tired quickly. Weeks passed and I started to learn more moves, and I also began losing weight and gaining muscle. I began eating healthier and started lifting more weights.The coach loud always joke around with us after we had a good practice and serious if he saw that we didn't try at all. The thing that made everybody look up to the coach and respect him was that he would give us motivational speeches before and after our matches, which made me win each time. Senior year came, and got the varsity spot for heavyweight and that made me get really excited. The coach talked to me and told me that if wanted the spot permanently and also to be in the team, I had to stop ditching my classes and start getting my grades up. Ewe the coach was right so told him that I would, and I did. That year was my best season because I went undefeated for 14 matches, and I won four tournaments first place, and my final record was 22-4. By the end of senior year, I had made a lot of friends, and also I was passing my classes, and if I wanted to Benefactors graduate all had to do was make up the classes that I failed my freshman and sophomore year by attending night school. This event changed me by making me try harder in life if I want to achieve my goals.At the end of it all wrestling was en of the biggest events that I want to keep remembering for the rest of my year came, and I got the varsity spot for heavyweight and that made me get really excited. The coach talked to me and told me that if I wante d the spot start getting my grades up. I knew the coach was right so I told him that would, and did. Thayer was my best season because I went undefeated for 14 matches, and won four tournaments first place, and my final record Benefactors graduate all I had to do was make up the classes that failed my one of the biggest events that want to keep remembering for the rest of my life. Remembering an event Before wrestling was always that little overweight kid who was instantly being made fun of when I was in elementary and middle school, which explains why I'm shy sometimes towards people because I'm afraid I might be judged. Also at home when I was young, I would always get yelled at for everything that did even when I didn't do anything's because was the oldest of my brother and sister. All know is that I didn't like my childhood at all as I was growing up. When became a teenager, I started high school and things changed.Things started to change when started high school, I darted making new friends, and was also ditching a lot and making terrible decisions. Freshman year wasn't that bad because wasn't failing, but at the same time I wasn't getting good Benefactors grades. Sophomore year I started lowering my grades because started hanging out with kids older than me, so would ditch a lot. They weren't in gangs or anything bad, they were just older than me and had cars. I already had the thought in my head that wasn't going to go to college, or that wasn't going to do anything good in my life.Once I started noir year everything changed. I met this kid in my class named Juan, who was into military things and sports that had to do with fighting. In the winter, Juan had told me that he wanted to join wrestling, and that I should join with him, so I did. When the season started I didn't think I was going to stick with it because I didn't know anybody, and would get tired quickly. Weeks passed and I started to learn more moves, and I also began losing weight and gaining muscle. I began eating healthier and started lifting more weights.The coach loud always joke around with us after we had a good practice and serious if he saw that we didn't try at all. The thing that made everybody look up to the coach and respect him was that he would give us motivational speeches before and after our matches, which made me win each time. Senior year came, and got the varsity spot for heavyweight and that made me get really excited. The coach talked to me and told me that if wanted the spot permanently and also to be in the team, I had to stop ditching my classes and start getting my grades up. Ewe the coach was right so told him that I would, and I did. That year was my best season because I went undefeated for 14 matches, and I won four tournaments first place, and my final record was 22-4. By the end of senior year, I had made a lot of friends, and also I was passing my classes, and if I wanted to Benefactors graduate all had to do was make up the classes that I failed my freshman and sophomore year by attending night school. This event changed me by making me try harder in life if I want to achieve my goals.At the end of it all wrestling was en of the biggest events that I want to keep remembering for the rest of my year came, and I got the varsity spot for heavyweight and that made me get really excited. The coach talked to me and told me that if I wante d the spot start getting my grades up. I knew the coach was right so I told him that would, and did. Thayer was my best season because I went undefeated for 14 matches, and won four tournaments first place, and my final record Benefactors graduate all I had to do was make up the classes that failed my one of the biggest events that want to keep remembering for the rest of my life.

Criticisms of Descartes Meditations Concerning the...

My intent in this essay is to illustrate that the arguments regarding the existence of God and the fear of deception in Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, are quite weak and do not justify his conclusions. To support these claims, I will begin by outlining two specific meditations and explain the proposed arguments. Later, I will critically analyze his arguments, revealing unjust conclusions. Doubts surrounding the text include the suggested characteristics of God, the condition of perfection, and the nature of deceit. A wrap up will include a discussion on whether or not Descartes (also referred to as Renatus) succeeded in his project. The bulk of Descartes’ arguments in regards to the existence of God occur within†¦show more content†¦The argument Renatus intends to make with this ideology is that every effect must contain the same properties as its cause, and vice versa (41). This point is the precursor to his first proof of the existence of God. The understanding is that a rock could not have been a rock unless the forces, by which it was created, also contained the qualities of a rock (41). Alternatively, as much as a substance can only exist as a result of something of equal perfection, for an idea to be derived from a cause different from its effect, the idea would have been created from nothingness. Therefore, because an idea is not (nor cannot be) nothing, it must always be the case that reality follows this cause and effect relationship (41). Upon elaboration, Renatus suggests that were he to have an idea that is so objectively real, that its reality is in fact greater than he, than he could not have caused it (42). This implies that a greater being, such as God, must have caused it. Renatus is quick to conclude that, because of God’s characteristics, which are definitely ideas much more objective than himself, God must necessarily exist (45). These traits of God are that his substance is infinite, independent, supremely intelligent, supremely powerful, and is the creator of all life (45). The necessity of God’s existence is the first proof that Descartes’ meditations. It’s determined to be a â€Å"necessity† because it is suggested that itShow MoreRelatedDescartes s Theory Of God1490 Words   |  6 PagesWithin his work, Descartes presents the causal argument, in which he demonstrates the idea that God must exist because everything with an affect must have a cause . This is one ap proach that Descartes uses to show the proof of God. By the end of meditation two, following onto meditation three Descartes concludes that we as humans are considered as a ‘res cognitas’ in which we are recognised as a thinking thing. However due to humans being known as the ‘res cognitas’ that means God is the ‘perfectRead MoreThe Role of God in Descartes Epistemology1356 Words   |  5 Pages The presence of God, and more so the role god plays in our lives, has forever troubled philosophers. Some completely neglect the existence of god, others toy with the idea, and some use religion as the basis of their epistemology. Throughout this essay, I aim to critically examine the role of God in Descartes’ epistemology. Renà © Descartes’ epistemological contribution to western philosophy attempted to inaugurate a coherent method of questioning whereby knowledge of the world is attained independentlyRead MoreEssay on Hegel and Kant on the Ontological Argument1748 Words   |  7 Pagessomething. I perceive clearly and distinctly that existence belongs to the nature or essence of a perfect being; therefore, existence can be stated as true of a supremely perfect being, that is, perfect being exists. 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The issue concerning this theory is the inability to explain, or justify, the judgements of personal identity via an ‘immaterial soul’. A judgement of personal identity is being able to identify a person to actually be that person at a different point in time – for example, not seeing someone for a few days, but judging it is that same person as the one you saw a few days ago. These theories are touched on by Descartes within his meditations (Descartes, 1641) and by the participantsRead MoreBaron dHolbach and William James on Free Will and Determinism1192 Words   |  5 Pagesor isnt insane. In the end it all depends on each individuals opinion on who has a better argument. 4. Give Descartes argument concerning the possibility that we may always be deceived by a malicious demon. Explain O.K. Bouwsmas critique on Descartes. In order to understand Descartes argument you have to know a little bit about his background and beliefs. Renà © Descartes was born in Born in La Haye, Touraine during the year of 1596. He was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematicianRead MoreDescartes Res Cogitans, Res Extensa, God2932 Words   |  12 Pagesprimary objects of perception (objects of mathematics) and secondary objects of perception (apparent objects formed from observer-dependent sensory properties), Descartes investigates whether material objects exist by asking two questions: (1) do primary objects exist? and (2) do secondary objects exist? In answering the first question, Descartes draws on a distinction between imagining primary objects and conceiving of primary objects. He notes that he conceives of primary objects (such as triangles)Read MoreThe Fiction Of Literature And Literature1548 Words   |  7 Pagesof literature may not be so distinct as this. The â€Å"nonfiction† of literature is immovable from subjectivity. Reference materials are the most reliable of literature. Even here, truth varies in degrees. An excerpt in the World Book Encyclopedia, concerning Pearl Harbor, states, â€Å"A surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by Japanese forces on December 7, 1941, forced the United States into World War II† (219). Was the United States forced, and in what way? There is an implication here, made by a matter ofRead MoreHow Do We Know Something?2341 Words   |  10 Pagesthe present subject. If the material world rests upon a similar ideal world, this ideal world must rest upon some other; and so on, without end. It were better, therefore, never to look beyond the present material world.† ― David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion. A-priorism: The personal characteristics of this idea needs a body of a reasonable forms or truths as a guarantee against skepticism. In empiricism the mind begins as a blank sheet of paper, and using Aristotle’s phrase, it isRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCulture 525 Creating a Positive Organizational Culture 527 Spirituality and Organizational Culture 529 What Is Spirituality? 529 †¢ Why Spirituality Now? 530 †¢ Characteristics of a Spiritual Organization 530 †¢ Achieving a Spiritual Organization 531 †¢ Criticisms of Spirituality 531 Global Implications 532 Summary and Implications for Managers 533 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s the Right Organizational Culture for Me? 512 glOBalization! Face Culture, Dignity Culture, and Organizational Culture

Women s Views On Women - 1373 Words

People in Afghanistan tend to think women should not have a voice. Women’s opinions are not considered to be important which is not right. I believe that women’s opinions should be heard. Women s rights have been exploited by different groups for political gain and sometimes for the so called ‘well being’ of the country in the last fifty years. Afghanistan has been stuck in a state of war for over three decades now. The different types of groups that have been coming into the country to fight have made a huge impact on the people of Afghanistan. This essay will state the type of struggles the Afghan women are facing on a daily base and are in fact enduring the pain silently. I believe that women should be treated more equally in education, society and workplace. Women are not treated the same as men in Afghanistan. The people in Afghanistan tend to believe that equality should not be given to women because women are only born to serve men and fulfil their wishes and commands. The disturbing fact is that not only men think this way but most women have the same thoughts too. Afghanistan is one of the most challenging places for women to live. Their lifestyle is enormously different from a female’s lifestyle in Great Britain. Beginning from the time they are born to the end of their lifetime, they are facing troubles on a daily basis. Girls are usually married off at a very young age because parents cannot afford to keep them. Once they are married they become youngShow MoreRelatedWomen s Views On Women1096 Words   |  5 PagesWomen are often thought unequal to men. Many stereotypes have become common place in popular culture placing women to be the weaker and less competent gender. Many males even to this day think of women in the l owest forms. A couple popular memes going around pop culture today are about how women can’t drive and should never leave the kitchen. These ideals are very unjust and extremely sexist. These ideals and misguided concepts can be tracked all the way back to the beginning of time. FemalesRead MoreWomen s Views On Abortion And The Women800 Words   |  4 Pagesrepublican presidential frontrunner Donald Trump, when asked about his views on abortion and the women who get them. It’s interesting how the only person Mr. Trump would punish is women; not the man who helped her get pregnant or the doctor who performed the abortion. Amongst the many attacks women face from politicians, religious groups, and pro-life organizations, statements like these mirrors America’s deeply entrenched patriarchal views about women’s role in our society, especially when it comes toRead MoreWomen s Views On The Church Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesOne of the most debated issues in the church is whether women can be pastors or elders in the church. The egalitarian view is one in which women can lead, teach, preach, and be pastors of the local church. There is also no r oles defined in the family for husband and wife according to this view. The wife can be the head of the home and is equal or superior to her husband. Aida Besancon Spencer, a minister in the Presbyterian Church writes, â€Å"God created woman to be ‘in front of’ or ‘visible’ to AdamRead MoreWomen s View Of A Patriarchal World1279 Words   |  6 PagesWith a medieval Europe’s view of a patriarchal world, the idea of women as an inferiority to men was inevitable. However, the idea of women being â€Å"the wicked of all wickedness† (Kramer) elevated such view into what we know as misogyny. The medieval witch trials exemplifies the product of gender specific hatred outweighing the initial view of religious cleansing and stability. Thus, one argues that while both men and women were accused of being witches, the driving force behind such hysterical eventRead MoreThe Religious Views Of Women s Right1019 Words   |  5 Pagescivilization. Religion, as one of the most significant products of human civilization, is extraordinary influential in guiding people’s beliefs and thoughts. Therefore, different religious views of women’s rights play big roles in building people’s conceptions. Among the religions, Islam, as a religion with over half a billion women believers and a religion dominant in approximately 45 countries, seems to be the most controversial religion upon this topic. A lot of scholars, both advocates and opponents towardsRead MoreMaria Mitchell s Views On Women1143 Words   |  5 PagesMaria strongly supported female education. Maria believed that men and women are equal, and should be treated that way. Maria Mitchell grew up in a Quaker family, and they b elieve in education for both genders. So, Maria’s parents also strongly supported equal education. Maria’s father worked at a school, and then founded his own school. Maria Mitchell wanted to prove to women that their gender doesn’t stop them. She never used the excuse that she was a woman, and never assumed that she was not capableRead MoreHow Did The Women s Suffrage Movement Change Societies View On Women?3180 Words   |  13 PagesNovember 2014 How Did the Women’s Suffrage Movement Change Societies View on Women? Introduction Societies view on women has changed drastically over the past few centuries. During the eighteenth century, women were looked down upon and were treated poorly and unfairly. They had far less rights than men did at the time. They could not vote, could not receive formal schooling and could not hold any political positions. Women were seen as pathetic humans who could not work laborious jobs and wereRead MoreDeborah Tannen s View Of Men And Women967 Words   |  4 Pages Compromise Is the Key In the essay â€Å"Sex, Lies and Conversation: Why Is It So Hard for Men and Women to Talk to Each Other?† by Deborah Tannen, she is comparing the way men and women listen, communicate, and get along together. Tannen states that â€Å"successful cross-cultural communication should begin at home (118).†Instead of women fighting over giving up their lives, or having to uproot their living arrangements for their husband’s job, or having to deal with the daily life of cleaning, cookingRead MoreAlice Paul s Views On Women s Suffrage1354 Words   |  6 Pagesto England to gain knowledge in the social work field. Though, through her visit in England, Paul encountered the Pankhurst women. These women were some of the most confrontational suffragists in England, who not only directed, but also recommended noticeable actions, such as protest, window breaking, and throwing rocks to raise awareness about the suffrage problem. These women had a significant influence on Paul and they inspired her to the degree that she ultimately joined their effort. In additionRead MoreIn The Victorian Era, Society’S Views Of Men And Women2079 Words   |  9 PagesIn the Victorian Era, society’s views of men and women and their roles in the world were beginning to dramatically change, and not all were content with these changes. The novel Dracula, by Bram Stoker, represents the mindset that those who felt threatened by these changes had. Mina and the men of the vampire slaying group act in the traditional manner associated with their gender and represent the ideal way Stoker believed the sexes should behave meanwhile, Dracula and the female vampires are used

John F. Kennedy s Accomplishments - 1452 Words

As John F. Kennedy once said, those who dare to fail miserably can achieve greatly. Many famous figures in American history made tremendous contributions to create what our country is today. John F. Kennedy deserves lifetime achievement award because he impacted the United States by launching Sputnik into space, tackling communism, and bravely approaching the Cuban Missile Crisis. In the year 1917, on the 29th of May, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born to Joseph and Rose Kennedy. Kennedy was born into a family of eleven, with three brothers and five sisters (overview ). As he grew older, Kennedy followed his older brother, Joseph Jr. s footsteps and attended the Choate school for nineth through twelfth grade and then went on to recieve a bachelor of science degree from Harvard in 1940 (JFK ENCYCLO OF WORLD BIO). After graduating cum laude from Harvard, John enrolled in the United States Navy and was placed to Naval Intelligence in Washington after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor i n YEAR (overview and encyc of world bio). In 1944, John s older brother Joseph was killed in a plane crash. EXPLAIN EVENT SPECIFICALLY AND ADD HOW AFFECTED HIM. Following the years after this sudden tragedy, Kennedy ran for president in the 1960 election and defeated Richard Nixon in the final vote by 12,000 votes (CITE). This tremendous defeat proved how much the American people put their trust into Kennedy and with their admiration towards him, they anxiously waited to see how heShow MoreRelatedJohn F. Kennedy s Accomplishments Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe campaign for President in 1960s was one of the closest races between two candidates. In the end, John F. Kennedy, the Democratic nominee, had only been elected by a one-tenth of a percent margin against his Republican party opponent, Richard M. Nixon. John F. Kennedy had made specific decisions as the Democratic candidate that helped him leap to victory. Specifically, JFK’s performance during the first televised d ebate, decision to focus on key large states, Houston tape, and other decisionsRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy1746 Words   |  7 Pagesof the executive office itself. President John F Kennedy was masterful at this skill and the words he spoke and the dreams he invited us to share are as powerful today as they ever were. Our cultural memory of John F. Kennedy was shaped within a very narrow time frame. Kennedy, born in 1917, was only forty-six years old, when he was assassinated. He had served less than three years as president of the United States at the time of his death (Reader s Companion to American History, 1991). He servedRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Inauguration Speech861 Words   |  4 Pagesof the united states. The three pieces analyzed use different methods to portray what exactly went on on that cold January day, but managed to impact the readers and portray John F. Kennedy the same way. His inauguration speech uses different rhetorical terms and Ethos as a method of persuasion. The article Inside Kennedy ´s Inauguration by Eleanor Clit on the other hand, uses Pathos to give an emotional connection. Finally the photo, credited to the United States Army Signal corps uses imagery toRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy: An Influential Person Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy led the start of a new era in human history. He was born on May 29, 1917 in the small Boston suburb of Brookline, Massachusetts. He majored in government and international relations at Harvard University. In 1961 Kennedy served as President until his assassination in 1963. John F. Kennedy influenced and touched the lives of people everywhere through his efforts with the Apollo 11 space mission, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the founding of the Peace Corps. Kennedy wasRead More The Political Legacy of President John F. Kennedy Essay examples1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe Political Legacy of President John F. Kennedy There is something about John F. Kennedy. Could it be his charisma and charm that still entrances America? Maybe it is his elevated status as a pop culture icon that bedazzles most American citizens. It might be the martyr status he attained through his tragic assassination that makes American culture revere him as a President. Whatever the reason is that defines John F. Kennedy as probably one of the most beloved Presidents in AmericanRead MoreThe Legacy Of John F. Kennedy1085 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy made history as America’s youngest and first Catholic President. JFK, or â€Å"Jack† Kennedy, was born into a wealthy family, who were considered American royalty. Jack Kennedy was only our President for a few short years, but the stories of his assassination and his legacy live on today. President Kennedy was easily one of America’s most famous leaders of all time. John F. Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917. Jack was the second of nine children bornRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy Was Born Into A Wealthy Family In Boston.1380 Words   |  6 PagesJohn F. Kennedy was born into a wealthy family in Boston. His father was a successful man who made a lot of money from the stock market. Kennedy s father managed to take all of his stock out before the stock market crash. So while everyone else was struggling through the great depression Kennedy was having no problems at all. The United States went into world war II right after Kennedy graduated from Harvard. Kennedy tried to join the navy but, they weren t interested because he was always illRead MoreThe Leadership Styles And Behavioral Analysis1687 Words   |  7 Pagesthe future† -John F. Kennedy, 35th US President. This paper describes about the Leadership styles and Behavioral analysis of former U.S. president John F. Kennedy. Elected in 1960 as the 35th president of the United States, John F. Kennedy was the youngest man to hold that office. He was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts to Joseph P. Kennedy, a self-made multimillionaire who led the Exchange commission and securities under Franklin D. Roosevelt and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. He parlayedRead MoreJfk and the Cold War1106 Words   |  5 Pagesof private property. Democracy is a form of government in which the people vote, have a representative government and via these representatives  ¡Ã‚ §govern themselves ¡Ã‚ ¨. During the period between 1961 to 1963, Nikita S. Khrushchev represented Communism and ruled Russia, while John F. Kennedy embodied democracy and lead America. The two leaders differed in their foreign policies as is evident by the Berlin Wall incident and the Cuban missile crisis, but both were somewhat radical in their domestic policiesRead MoreAustin Lyon . Colten Frey . Mrs. Wilson. American History1314 Words   |   6 PagesHistory B 5-11-17 Life Before Presidency John F. Kennedy was born into a wealthy family in Boston. His father was a successful man who made a lot of money from the stock market. Kennedy s father managed to take all of his stock out before the stock market crash. So while everyone else was struggling through the great depression Kennedy was having no problems at all. The United States went into world war II right after Kennedy graduated from Harvard. Kennedy tried to join the navy but, they weren t

Frees on A Midsummer Nights Dream Theseu Essay Example For Students

Frees on A Midsummer Nights Dream: Theseu Essay s as Voice of Reason Midsummer Nights DreamA Midsummer Nights Dream: Theseus as the Voice of Reason In his play, A Midsummer Nights Dream, Shakespeare, clearly establishes the feelings of Theseus with respect to love. Theseus expresses his doubt in the verisimilitude of the lovers recount of their night in the forest. He says that he has no faith in the ravings of lovers- or poets-, as they are as likely as madmen are to be divorced from reason. Coming, as it does, after the resolution of the lovers dilemma, this monologue serves to dismiss most of the play a hallucinatory imaginings. Theseus is the voice of reason and authority but, he bows to the resulting change of affection brought about by the nights confused goings on, and allows Hermia, Lysander, Helena and Demetrius to marry where their hearts would have them. This place where the line between dream and reality blurs is an important theme of the play. Theseus is also a lover, but his affair with Hippolyta is based upon the cold reality of war, Hippolyta, I wooed thee with my sword, And won thy love doing thee injuries(I,i,16-17). He is eager to wed Hippolyta and marriage is the place where reason and judgment rule. He wins the hand of his bride through action not through flattery, kisses and sighs inspired by her beauty. In lines 4-6 of his monologue he dismisses the accounts of lovers and madmen on the grounds that they are both apt to imagine a false reality as being real. When, in I,i,56, Hermia tells Theseus, I would my father looked but with my eyes, Theseus responds, Rather your eyes must with his judgment look.(57). Theseus has a firm belief that the eyes of lovers are not to be trusted. That the eye of the lover Sees Helens beauty in a brow of Egypt(11) is, to him, proof of this. It precisely by enchanting the eyes of the lovers that the faeries manage to create so much mayhem: Flower of this purple dye, hit with cupids archery, sink in apple of his eye! When his love he doth espy, let her shi ne as gloriously as the Venus of the sky.(III,ii,101-7) Puck doesnt change Helenas nature, nor does he change her features. When Lysander wakes, he beholds the same Helena that hes always despised and suddenly he is enthralled. For Theseus this is merely caprice and in no means grounded in reality. Theseus doubts even the existence of the faeries, believing the lovers have, at a loss to explain the inexplicable changes of heart theyve experienced, dreamed them up: And as imagination bodies forth the forms of things unknown, the poets pen turns them into shapes and gives to airy nothing a local habitation and a name.(14-17) A trick of the light, an abundance of shadows, lack of sleep, an overactive imagination or any one of these or million other causes are the most likely explanation. In equating lovers, poets and lunatics Theseus gets into interesting territory and serves to elevate lovers while he denounces them. The lunatic sees more devils than vast hell can hold.. while the poe ts eye Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven(9-13); thus this same imagination is responsible for both mad ravings and great art. The concrete reality of earth co-exists with both heaven and hell as the Faerie world co-exists with the mortal world. A poet could, just as easily, be a lunatic depending on the nature of his visions. That lovers are often (bad) poets, is prime example of this interchangeability. Such tricks hath strong imagination, that, if it would but apprehend a joy, it comprehends some bringer of that joy; or in the night imagining some fear, how easy is a bush supposed a bear!(18-22) Theseus describes the faulty and incomplete reasoning employed by poets and lovers alike. Given evidence of some thing, conclusions are made as to the nature of that thing. This usually incorrect conclusion, having been reached, is followed by madcap mix-ups and hilarity- at least for the audience. While distrusting the nature of love and its effect on people, Theseus also recognizes .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 , .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 .postImageUrl , .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 , .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1:hover , .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1:visited , .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1:active { border:0!important; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1:active , .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1 .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc4e2ca7865dc8825270eaaa11d6683b1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Where My World Began Essay

Strategic Planning Southwest Airlines

Question: Describe about the Strategic Planning for Southwest Airlines. Answer: Southwest Airlines: Analysis Strategic planning is stated to be a way to organize and manage activity that is used to set priorities, focus energy and resources on a common goal. Employees and stakeholders are all on one accord during this planning process (Lahdesmaki, 2013). The literature suggests that Major elements of strategic planning include defining a vision and mission for a company along with creating goals with multiple levels including organization, department, individual, etc. The next steps are creating the plan to reach those goals and review how the plan is working along the way and edit as needed. (Daft, 2013, p. 208-10). The objective of this essay is to do the strategic analysis of Southwest Airlines. The company has been operating its flight across different parts of the world. Southwest is always changing and evolving in their industry. Every organization has challenges in sustainability, maintains a positive and conducive culture, and implementing good leadership and management. Often peopl e hear a wide range of things in the media about South West airline (Helsen Lybaert, 2015). In some of their challenging times they have addressed those challenges and still are in existence. I do agree that South West Airlines keeps their vision realistic. The success of Southwest Airlines depends a lot on the strategic planning of organization. Some strategies in the action plans were to minimize turnover times at airports, not serve food, have open seating to speed up boarding time, and not charge for changes to tickets (Svensson Padin, 2016). To improve customer service without raising fares the airline added more flights and didnt charge for baggage. As the company reviewed the progress and appraised performance other opportunities were recognized and new goals were formulated. As we learned in the classes, change is constant and so is the process of improvement (Michalski, 2014). Strategic planning for large, complex organizations can be challenging due to trends and the ever-changing market. The management of Southwest Airlines has developed a lot of strategies and policies to manage the internal and the external environment of the firm. For example, a few of the things they have done that demonstrated their efforts correlated back to their mission and vision are; hedging fuel, luv campaign, and people first (Baker, 2013). Their focus is on lower costs so they focused and were able to determine a way to deal with their number one expense (fuel) and keep the cost down through hedging. Their campaigns are focused on love, people and respect (Heskett and Sasser, 2013). The backstage operations of Southwest Airlines can be explained with the use of value chain of airline industry. This can be shown as: The Southwest case study reveals how the strategic planning helped made southwest from one of the small company to one of the dominant US domestic airline (Heskett, Sasser, 2013). Southwest airlines reduced the fare rates to reach the people and take advantage of economy of scale. Fare rates were 60% lower than the average coach fare in the beginning. In late 2008, Southwests fares on short flights were as low as $49 and on longer flights as low as $89 with advance purchase (Basfirinci Mitra, 2015). The PESTLE analysis is a powerful tool to assess the external environment of the company. Australia is a developed country and the political factors are positive in the country (Rosemann Brocke, 2015). The government of Australia has also supported the companies like Southwest to expand in the country as it creates employment opportunities in the country (Thomas, 2015). The economical and social factors are also positive in the country. SWA is an American airline. However, the company provides a tough competition to the local low cost airline of Australia like Qantas. The literature suggest that Businesses regardless of their type (private, government, not-for-profit), size or financial position all tend to rely on four basic functions to coordinate the business. Those four functions are operations, finance, human resources and marketing (Shani Chalasani, 2013). It would be correct to say that Southwest Airlines has been able to manage all these functions in an effective manner. Th e management of SWA realized that change management is always difficult. Implementing change can be very challenging for all organizations and any size. Culture plays a bid part in implementation of change. It is very important to communicate throughout each process. Making sure all stakeholders are included (Kozubkov Belas, 2015). Both internal and external. I do agree that the more information provided on how the current trends influence the direction that is needed to be taken. When there is strategic planning everyone is working together for a common goal. The airlines had to put their heads together to ensure they are making the best choices for their company. These changes affect not only the consumers but the employees as well. The literature also suggests that the organizations have to manage various internal and external risks (Coffie Blankson, 2016). The internal and external risks are related to the various internal and external forces. The internal risks are related to the factors like employee motivation, internal culture of the company etc. The external risks are related to the factors like political, social, legal, economical, environmental and technological (Santos Mathews, 2015). It is critical that the management of organizations should have a deep understanding of the internal and external risks. I can understand how one might think that the most important part of the plan and is the accumulative impact of the activities undertaken by the organization, without a good vision and a good plan in place even the most effective execution would be useless (Weske, 2012). I believe that having the vision of what is possible and to see opportunities that are there and have the skills and equipment to take advantage of the situation in a timely fashion are all important. SWA vision was to charge fares at all times that were below the cost of driving an automobile from one Texas City to another. (Later, in most of the airports in which Southwest initiated service, traffic on the routes it served increased three or four times (Heskett Sasser, 2010, pg. 2). The method was for SWA to be competitive and enticing to the public. The vision was set. They now had to tailor their way of doing business to reach their goal of success. They made an effort to reduce turnaround time to ten minutes. S WA made their own rules therefore, they were known for its contrarian approach to air transportation (Heskett Sasser, 2010, pg. 2). Implementation to create a Servants Heart and Fun-LUVing attitudes was not really seen within the airline industries; as a matter of fact the model was hardly used by any organization. The strategy to remain competitive was to network its self through code share. The strategy was set to code share with ATA for the first time in Company history Heskett Sasser, 2010, pg. 7). Some of the challenges of such growth towards the companys business were to develop it supporting technology. It had to reconsider many of its old paradigms on how it served its customers. References Baker, D.M.A., 2013. Service quality and customer satisfaction in the airline industry: A comparison between legacy airlines and low-cost airlines. American Journal of Tourism Research,2(1), pp.67-77. Basfirinci, C. and Mitra, A., 2015. A cross cultural investigation of airlines service quality through integration of Servqual and the Kano model.Journal of Air Transport Management,42, pp.239-248. Coffie, S., Blankson, C. (2016). Strategic prescriptive theories in the business context of an emerging economy. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 1-12. Daft, R. L. (2013).Management(11th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Heskett, J. L., Sasser, W. E., Jr. (2013).Southwest Airlines: In a different world. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School. Helsen, Z., Lybaert, N., Orens, R., Steijvers, T., Dekker, J. (2015, June). Revising the traditional contingency perspective on the choice of management control systems in a familiy business context. In Proceedings ifera 2015 (pp. 72-73). HIF. Kozubkov, L., Bels, J., Bilan, Y., Bartos, P. (2015). Personal characteristics of entrepreneurs in the context of perception and management of business risk in the SME segment.Economics Sociology,8(1), 41. Lahdesmaki, M., Siltaoja, M. E. (2013, January). Stakeholder salience and proximate relations in small business context. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2013, No. 1, p. 15684). Academy of Management. Michalski, G. (2014). Working Capital Management in the Business Context. In Value-Based Working Capital Management (pp. 7-31). Palgrave Macmillan US. Rosemann, M., vom Brocke, J. (2015). The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Santos, J. and Mathews, B.P., 2015. Measuring Service Quality: To Tailor or not to Tailor?. InGlobal Perspectives in Marketing for the 21st Century(pp. 187-190). Springer International Publishing. Shani, D., Chalasani, S. (2013). Exploiting niches using relationship marketing. Journal of Services Marketing. Svensson, G. and Padin, C., 2016. Interactive gaps and cause-effect-outcomes in processes and interfaces of teleological service encounters.International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research,10(3). Thomas, M., 2015. Strategic principles at Southwest Airlines.Strategic Direction,31(8), pp.10-12. Weske, M. (2012). Business process management architectures. In Business Process Management (pp. 333-371). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.